What is a Bond?

A bond is a financial instrument that belongs to the debt asset class, commonly issued by governments or private organizations to raise capital from the public. These entities utilize the funds raised through bonds to finance a variety of activities, such as infrastructure projects, business expansions, or other operational needs.

When you purchase a bond, you enter into a formal agreement with the issuer. This agreement details essential aspects such as the interest rate, known as the coupon rate, the schedule for interest payments, and the maturity date, which is when the principal amount, or face value, is repaid to you.

Bonds offer investors predefined interest payouts, ensuring a consistent and predictable income stream. They are also traded on secondary markets, allowing investors the flexibility to buy and sell bonds before they reach maturity, much like other investment instruments such as stocks.

Why Invest in Bonds

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Portfolio Diversification

Bonds help stabilize your portfolio and reduce risk by balancing out the fluctuations of other investments.

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Reliable Income

Enjoy steady income with fixed-interest payments, giving you predictable financial returns.

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Capital Preservation

Bonds maintain your investment's value and safeguard your principal with lower risk.

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High Returns with Low Risk

Earn up to 12% annually or more with bonds, higher than fixed deposits and enjoy a safer growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bonds are fixed-income securities where you lend money to an entity, such as a government or corporation, in exchange for regular interest payments and the return of the principal at maturity.

Bonds add stability to your portfolio by providing steady returns and reducing the impact of stock market fluctuations, helping to balance overall investment risk.

Common types of bonds include Treasury bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds each offering different levels of risk and return.

Bonds offer regular interest payments, known as coupon payments, which provide a predictable income stream and financial stability.

Bonds generally offer higher returns compared to fixed deposits (FDs) and provide regular interest payments. Unlike FDs, bonds can be traded in the market, potentially offering greater flexibility and higher yields, though they come with varying levels of risk.

Bonds are debt securities that pay interest and return the principal at maturity, while shares represent ownership in a company, providing potential dividends and capital gains. Shares are typically riskier, with returns dependent on the company’s performance and market conditions.

Debentures are a type of bond that is usually unsecured and depends on the issuer’s creditworthiness. Bonds can be either secured or unsecured, with some backed by assets, making them potentially safer.

Yes, bonds do have some risks, such as interest rate risk, but they are generally considered safer than stocks and can be a stable part of a well-diversified investment portfolio.

Bonds can offer returns of up to 12% annually or more, depending on the type and issuer, often providing higher returns than traditional fixed deposits with lower risk.